Thursday, September 3, 2020
Describe people of the 7Ps in a report using your chosen company Essay Example for Free
Portray individuals of the 7Ps in a report utilizing your picked organization Essay Presentation: For this task I will clarify one of the 7Ps. For this situation I will portray individuals for my picked organization, DELL. A directorate of nine individuals runs the organization. Michael Dell, the originator of the organization, fills in as director of the board and CEO. Other board individuals incorporate Don Carty, William Gray, Judy Lewent, Klaus Luft, Alex Mandl, Michael A. Miles, and Sam Nunn. Investors choose the nine board individuals at gatherings, and those board individuals who don't get a larger part of votes must present an acquiescence to the board, which will in this manner pick whether to acknowledge the abdication. The top managerial staff ordinarily sets up five panels having oversight over explicit issues. These advisory groups incorporate the Audit Committee, which handles bookkeeping issues, including inspecting and revealing; the Compensation Committee, which favors pay for the CEO and different representatives of the organization; the Finance Committee, which handles money related issues, for example, proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles different corporate issues (counting selection of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which endeavors to forestall organization rehearses from disregarding antitrust laws. The corporate structure and the executives of Dell reaches out past the governing body. The Dell Global Executive Management Committee sets vital headings. Dell has local senior VPs for nations other than the United States, including David Marmonti for EMEA and Stephen J. Felice for Asia/Japan. As of 2007[update], different officials included Martin Garvin (senior VP for overall acquisition) and Susan E. Sheskey (VP and Chief Information Officer). End: DELL has a colossal inside association with a great deal of workers and administrators. Peruse Also:Ã What is a Descriptive Essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Adam Smith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Adam Smith - Essay Example Focal points of division of work can be found in enormous associations that have different branches lastly the branches fuse into one greater association. Each branch has its own arrangement of exercises that it deals with and has culminated. For example, in an assembling association there could be branches, for example, fund, creation, deals, and showcasing among others. Blend of every one of these branches makes one huge association and uniting exercises from the different branches gives preferred execution over if these undertakings were to be led by one body. In his model about pin making, Smith contends that division of work yields better outcomes that non specialization (Smith, 2007, p. 3). This infers division of work is positively a significant perspective in expanding creation levels in an association. All things considered, division of work yields products than what might have been delivered without division of work. Mixes of the outcomes introduced from division of work are apparently unachievable if every individual did the whole procedure alone. Acquiring from Smithââ¬â¢s case of pin making, it is obvious that occasionally creation of one individual may not yield one complete creation of a pin for every day. The effectiveness and change achieved by division of work is stunning. Expanding number of branches inside an association raises the odds of more creation. This infers separating an enormous association into different independent branches includes productivity and subsequently expanded creation. Clearly, nations that have embraced division of work are progressively beneficial. Every individual in the general public has explicit assignments and after bringing the different various errands together, the complete creation of the nation is incredible. For example, territories with colossal pieces of land are utilized explicitly for cultivating and the individuals around those zones just stay in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
David Beatty - World War I - Royal Navy - Battle of Jutland
David Beatty - World War I - Royal Navy - Battle of Jutland David Beatty - Early Career: Conceived on January 17, 1871, at Howbeck Lodge in Cheshire, David Beatty joined the Royal Navy at age thirteen. Justified as a sailor in January 1884, he was relegated to the leader of the Mediterranean Fleet, HMS Alexandria two years after the fact. A normal sailor, Beatty did little to stick out and was moved to HMS Cruiser in 1888. Following a two-year task at the HMS Excellent gunnery school at Portsmouth, Beatty was charged as a lieutenant and put in the corvette HMS Ruby for a year. Subsequent to serving on board the ships HMS Camperdown and Trafalgar, Beatty got his first order, the destroyer HMS Ranger in 1897. Beattys large break came the next year when he was chosen as second-in-order of the waterway gunboats that would go with Lord Kitcheners Khartoum Expedition against the Mahdists in Sudan. Serving under Commander Cecil Colville, Beatty instructed the gunboat Fatah and picked up notice as a challenging and dexterous official. When Colville was injured, Beatty took over initiative of the undertakings maritime components. David Beatty - In Africa: During the crusade, Beattys gunboats shelled the foe capital and gave shoot support during the Battle of Omdurman on September 2, 1898. While partaking in the endeavor, met and got to know Winston Churchill, at that point a lesser official in the 21st Lancers. For his job in the Sudan, Beatty was referenced in dispatches, granted a Distinguished Service Order, and elevated to authority. This advancement came at the youthful age of 27 after Beatty had just served a large portion of the run of the mill term for a lieutenant. Presented on the China Station, Beatty was named official of the war vessel HMS Barfleur. David Beatty - Boxer Rebellion: In this job, he filled in as an individual from the Naval Brigade that battled in China during the 1900 Boxer Rebellion. Again presenting with unique excellence, Beatty was injured twice in the arm and sent back to England. For his chivalry, he was elevated to chief. Age 29, Beatty was fourteen years more youthful than the normal recently advanced chief in the Royal Navy. As he recouped, he met and wedded Ethel Tree in 1901. The affluent beneficiary to the Marshall Fields fortune, this association gave Beatty a freedom not run of the mill of most maritime officials and offered access to the most elevated groups of friends. While his union with Ethel Tree gave broad advantages, he before long discovered that she was exceptionally masochist. This drove her to cause him extraordinary mental uneasiness on a few events. In spite of the fact that a challenging and talented administrator, the entrance that the association gave to a way of life of wearing relaxation drove him to turn out to be progressively nervous and he never formed into a determined pioneer like his future officer Admiral John Jellicoe. Traveling through a progression of cruiser orders in the early long periods of the twentieth century, Beattys character showed itself in the wearing of non-guideline outfits. David Beatty - The Young Admiral: Following a two-year spell as maritime counsel to the Army Council, he was provided order of the ship HMS Queen in 1908. Capably captaining the boat, he was elevated to raise chief naval officer on January 1, 1910, turning into the most youthful (age 39) naval commander (Royal Family individuals barred) in the Royal Navy since Lord Horatio Nelson. Delegated as second-in-order of the Atlantic Fleet, Beatty declined expressing the position had no possibilities for progression. Disinterested the Admiralty put him on half-pay without an order for longer than a year. Beattys karma changed in 1911, when Churchill turned out to be First Lord of the Admiralty and made him Naval Secretary. Using his association with the First Lord, Beatty was elevated to bad habit chief naval officer in 1913, and provided order of the Home Fleets renowned first Battlecruiser Squadron. A running order, it fit Beatty who by this point was known for wearing his top at a sprightly edge. As authority of the battlecruisers, Beatty answered to the administrator of the Grand (Home) Fleet which was based at Scapa Flow in the Orkneys. David Beatty - World War I: With the episode of World War I in the mid year of 1914, Beattys battlecruisers were called upon to help a British assault on the bank of Germany. In the subsequent Battle of the Heligoland Bight, Beattys ships entered a confounded fight and sank two German light cruisers before British powers pulled back west. A forceful pioneer, Beatty anticipated comparative conduct from his officials and anticipated that them should hold onto the activity at whatever point conceivable. Beatty came back to activity on January 24, 1915, when his battlecruisers met their German partners at the Battle of Dogger Bank. Capturing Admiral Franz von Hippers battlecruisers coming back from an assault on the English coast, Beattys ships prevailing with regards to sinking the shielded cruiser SMS Blã ¼cher and perpetrating harm on the other German vessels. Beatty was irate after the fight as a flagging mistake had permitted most of von Hippers boats to get away. Following a time of inaction, Beatty drove the Battlecruiser Fleet at the Battle of Jutland on May 31-June 1, 1916. Experiencing von Hippers battlecruisers, Beatty opened the battle yet was drawn towards the primary body of the German High Seas Fleet by his enemy. David Beatty - Battle of Jutland: Understanding that he was entering a snare, Beatty turned around course with the objective of drawing the Germans towards Jellicoes moving toward Grand Fleet. In the battle, two of Beattys battlecruisers, HMS Indefatigable and HMS Queen Mary detonated and sank driving him to remark, There is by all accounts some kind of problem with our wicked ships today. Effectively carrying the Germans to Jellicoe, Beattys battered boats played an auxiliary job as the primary war vessel commitment started. Battling until after dim, Jellicoe fruitlessly endeavored to hinder the Germans from coming back to their base with the objective of re-opening the fight toward the beginning of the day. Following the fight, Beatty was censured for botching the underlying commitment with the Germans, not concentrating his powers, and neglecting to keep Jellicoe completely educated regarding German developments. Notwithstanding this, the laborer like Jellicoe got the brunt of the analysis from the legislature and open for neglecting to accomplish a Trafalgar-like triumph. In November of that year, Jellicoe was expelled from order of the Grand Fleet and made First Sea Lord. To supplant him, the entertainer Beatty was elevated to chief of naval operations and provided order of the armada. David Beatty - Later Career: Taking order, Beatty gave another arrangement of fight guidelines underlining forceful strategies and seeking after the foe. He likewise ceaselessly attempted to guard his activities at the Jutland. In spite of the fact that the armada didn't battle again during the war, he had the option to keep up an elevated level of preparation and confidence. On November 21, 1918, he officially got the acquiescence of the High Seas Fleet. For his administration during the war, he was made Admiral of the Fleet on April 2, 1919. Selected First Sea Lord that year, he served until 1927, and effectively restricted after war maritime cuts. Additionally made the main executive of the Chief of Staff, Beatty exhaustingly contended that the armada was the primary line of Imperial resistance and that Japan would be the following extraordinary danger. Resigning in 1927, he was made first Earl Beatty, Viscount Borodale, and Baron Beatty of the North Sea and Brooksby and kept on pushing for the Royal Navy until his demise on March 11, 1936. He was entombed at St. Pauls Cathedral in London. Chosen Sources First World War: Admiral Sir David BeattyDavid Beatty
Consumer Motivations for Online Shopping
Shopper Motivations for Online Shopping Part 1 1 INTRODUCTION Toward the finish of the only remaining century, web based shopping was at that point beginning to get people groups consideration, and was gradually pulling in customers to utilize it as a channel, basically as a result of its simplicity in finishing buys (for example not expecting to step out of the home) and furthermore in giving data as, and, after its all said and done, a few locales previously gave broad data (Gay 1999, Gehrt et al 2007). However, we are well into the principal decade of the 21st century, and from that point forward circumstances are different and absolutely, purchasers inspirations, as prove in this writing survey and the consequences of the examination venture, have changed. The utilization of the online channel for shopping fluctuates extraordinarily by nation with the UK and the US positioning high up in the rundown with most prominent proportion of online customers among Internet clients, notwithstanding likewise having an enormous infiltration of clients for Internet get to (Bhatti 2006). In the UK, Internet access among family units has expanded from 34% in 2000 to 54% in 2004, while Internet access for grown-ups expanded from 40% in 2000 to 64% in 2005 (Datamonitor 2006). 1.1 Research points and goals The undertaking had two key inquiries to concentrate on and this went about as a manual for the exploration structure and philosophy. The two key research inquiries in my task were: What are the key buyer inspirations for web based shopping and how are these affecting the advancement of the online channel? This inquiry concentrated on the key drivers going about as stimulus for buyers to seek after internet shopping, and how these drivers were affecting the online channel as an elective channel for making buys. What are the rising patterns for web based shopping, and by what means will the web based shopping channel create? As web based shopping keeps on expanding, the two associations and customers are relied upon to be better-put with having a decent comprehension of where internet shopping patterns appear to be aimed at. 1.2 Consumer inspirations The venture looked to comprehend the buyer inspirations for picking web based shopping as an elective channel or, for certain customers, their primary channel for shopping specific things. This piece of the task depended on figuring out what buyers have expressed as their key inspiration factors through optional research. This was upheld by essential research by reviewing and meeting purchasers on their inspirational components. The goal was to rattle off the key persuasive elements purchasers have for web based shopping. 1.3 Emerging patterns for web based shopping Notwithstanding understanding purchaser inspiration, this venture likewise looked for, as a target, to comprehend the developing patterns in web based shopping, and build up a perspective on where the online channel was required to move to. Comparable for buyer inspirations, this piece of the venture depended on a mix of essential and auxiliary research. 1.4 Rationale for look into venture There was a solid method of reasoning for seeking after this undertaking as it planned to give a more prominent comprehension of the buyer and the inspirations driving web based shopping. As the significance of the online channel turns out to be progressively more noteworthy for associations, there is more prominent requirement for deciding the customers key drivers in picking this as an elective channel for shopping. The task results sway the two customers and associations. For purchasers, this gave them a scene for expressing their inclinations and key necessities to keep utilizing the online channel which could prompt enhancements for the web based shopping experience. For associations, this venture gave a comprehension of the present circumstance and furthermore the developing patterns dependent on serious elements, so as to have the option to give the purchasers their necessities. This task was additionally significant for me as the understudy as it allowed me a chance to build up the information and seek after the investigation of a basic administration issue which was turning into a more prominent worth include channel for an enormous number of associations. The venture, I accept, has prompted new experiences and an affirmation of purchasers key inspirations to internet shopping. I accept this adds to the developing information on the web based shopping experience of buyers 1.5 Overview of the examination Section 1 is the presentation part where the foundation, inquire about inquiry and normal, objective and the structure of the examination are expressed. Section 2 contains a concise writing survey on web based shopping and gave fundamental comprehension about shopper inspirations and rising patterns for internet shopping which is identified with the examination question. Part 3 is brief about the contextual investigation on internet shopping. Part 4 contains inquire about strategy which incorporates examine outline work the structure of the exploration, inspecting and poll. Section 5 portrays the basic survey of the discoveries. Section 6 talks about on suggestion and ends. Section 2 2. Writing REVIEW The investigation endeavors to break down research works identifying with customer inspirations for internet shopping and related issues are basically assessed. This examination venture was sought after with a ââ¬Ëqualitative research approach as the attention was on purchaser inspirations, which, while it could have been created with quantitative measurements, appeared to make an interpretation of better into a subjective core interest. The goal was increasingly centered around going in more prominent profundity over the key buyer inspirations as opposed to counting figures as far as which factors buyers felt were their key inspirations. The subjective part of the exploration venture was sought after through overviews and inside and out surveys. 2.1 Consumer inspirations Childers et al (2001) characterizes ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëconsumer inspirations for online retail shopping directed a couple of years back, a portion of the customer inspirations refered to were enthusiasm for utilization of another innovation, simplicity of route and use, and accommodation of web based shopping. While the examination referenced took a gander at customer inspirations, the exploration was just a subset of what could be gained from purchaser conduct as the investigation concentrated on just a couple of potential variables of web based shopping movement. Connected to the expansion of web based shopping is the increment in access and use of the Internet. Rodgers and Sheldon (2002) explored ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëthe expanding utilization of the Internet and featured shopping as one of the key inspirations for expanded shopper use. In this work, the creators took a gander at shopping as a shopper inspiration for expanded purchaser use. (Ko et al 2005, Tamimi et al 2005, Dadzie et al 2005) talked about that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëit ought to be noticed that there has been impressive development in Internet access and utilization, and this has made a noteworthy market in advertising and interchanges of associations. Web based shopping has been developing and associations have been concentrating more on building up the online channel to catch a more prominent portion of the wallet of the shopper. Internet shopping Hult et al (2007) characterizes that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëonline shopping can identify with any contribution of administration quality, item quality, or e-Business quality where the goal is the client based worth creation for associations. In light of this definition, we can see that the quantity of online customers has without a doubt expanded essentially in the UK, with the level of UK Internet clients shopping web based (counting requesting tickets of purchasing products and enterprises) developed from 36% in 2000 to 61% in 2005 (Datamonitor 2006). For this examination venture, the expansive definition is sensible as the key focal point of the exploration is in understanding shopper inspirations for web based shopping as a rule, in view of no particular item or administration. Without a doubt, there are an enormous number of manners by which to cut the issue and there would be contrasts in the purchaser inspirations for explicit items in explicit markets. The works refered to in this segment gave a decent beginning stage in the shopper inspirations to be thought of. The exploration works likewise gave a sign of the expanding utilization of the Internet and web based shopping as an action. From the impediments refered to in the exploration works, further research should be led on a general comprehension of customer inspirations which are not constrained to a couple of variables. The remainder of this segment talks about some propelling variables refered to by buyers as driving their web based shopping action. 24-hour get to Bramall et al (2004) announced that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëmotivation by buyers is the 24-hour get to gave or permitted by most web based shopping channels. Along these lines, the online channel is used by shoppers as it furnishes them with 24-hour access for data, client care, and buy opportunity. This basically offers the shopper the chance to peruse items and buy at the purchasers own recreation. While the exploration of the creators expresses this factor as an inspiration, the focal point of the examination work was very potential trust issues in web based shopping. This particular persuading factor was not examined in contrast with other propelling elements for purchasers. + Shopping comfort One oft-referenced explanation and an early buyer spurring factor, for shopping on the web is the accommodation of doing as such as purchasers wont need to go to the retail locations and experience the ââ¬Ëhassle of purchasing items in the stores (NBC News 2007). As indicated by one investigation Furnham (2007) ââ¬Ëââ¬Ënot just feature the accommodation of shopping on the web yet in addition expresses that shopping just additionally helps dynamic as an enormous piece of the data necessities a buyer may need to settle on the choice are discovered on the web. Obviously, shopping comfort is relied upon to rank high among the purchasers as far as their inspirations for seeking after internet shopping. Gehrt et al (2007) revealed that ââ¬Ëââ¬ËShopping comfort is an enormous factor for the US and UK customers yet this isn't constrained to the US or the UK showcases just as even in Japan, online shopp
Friday, August 21, 2020
Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace Research Paper
Inspiration in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace - Research Paper Example Since the origin of the board related examinations, the region of representative inspiration has been accentuated in different manners. This talk presents a concise audit of inspiration factors for radiological sciences workforce dependent on a particular report directed by Kalar (2008). Prior, traditional administration speculations proposed worker inspiration practices, for example, impetuses and rewards. The pioneer of logical administration, Fredrick Taylor affirmed that the primary point of the board ought to be to make sure about greatest success for the business, combined with the most extreme flourishing for the representative (qtd. in Schermerhorn, 2010). Taylor accepted that additional salary will propel representatives to work extra and with more noteworthy proficiency, and thus motivators would be a powerful method to spur the workers. Afterward, the human relations development drove by Hawthorne trials of Elton Mayo demonstrated that worker inspiration can be improved th rough representative investment and contribution with the authority groups (Bratton, 2001). From an inspiration point of view, various speculations can be found, in writing that depict different spurring variables and approaches to persuade. A couple of these speculations incorporate the Maslowââ¬â¢s needs hypothesis, Alderferââ¬â¢s ERG Theory, Herzbergââ¬â¢s two-factor hypothesis or the inspiration cleanliness hypothesis, McClellandââ¬â¢s 3-needs Theory, Vroomââ¬â¢s anticipation hypothesis, fulfillment execution hypothesis, objective setting hypothesis, Reinforcement hypothesis and so forth. Whatever be the hypothesis, the central matter got from them is that workers will be roused in the event that they get what they want and worth. A comparative example was seen in Kalarââ¬â¢s (2008) study led in a radiologic science work environment. Kalarââ¬â¢s (2008) study presents an exceptionally intriguing and alternate point of view on representative inspiration in cor relation with different examines on worker inspiration. Radiological sciences working environments involve medicinal services experts, specialized faculty, parental figures and so forth., that manage offering radiological types of assistance to patients. Henceforth, these working environments utilize exceptionally different work experts. Kalarââ¬â¢s (2008) study is one of its sorts that was directed in a radiological science work environment comprising of four generational partners or age bunches with unmistakable mentalities, values, work propensities and desires. This examination furnishes current chiefs with a system that empowers them to oblige the greater part of the inspirational needs of such differing workforce. As per Chew and Relya-Chew (2007), radiology masters are self-spurred people with elevated levels of inborn inspiration. Albeit radiological sciences experts experience other inspirational factors, for example, significant compensation bundle, clean work condition s, work fulfillment, development and so forth., it is significant that their natural inspiration is supported continually. Kalarââ¬â¢s (2008) study clarifies how inherent inspiration of these RS pros can be sustained. Indeed, Kalarââ¬â¢s (2008) discoveries identified with rousing components to every one of these gatherings can be identified with Vroomââ¬â¢s Expectancy hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that an individualââ¬â¢s inspiration relies on the conviction that his/her endeavors could prompt high or better result and
Friday, August 14, 2020
Poetry Analysis Essay How to Write a Decent Paper
Poetry Analysis Essay How to Write a Decent Paper Probably, everyone recollects American poem of the past century that tells us about two roads diverged in a yellow wood. As you know, the main character of Robert Frostâs famous âThe Road Not Takenâ hesitates, which path to take in a colorful autumn forest. While he considers, images from possible future flicker before his eye. Have you ever reflected on Frostâs lines? What is the secret of its unprecedented popularity? What makes the poem sounds beautiful? Why did signature phrases become ubiquitous? If your answer is affirmative, you are on the right way in gaining a true understanding of what is a poetry analysis essay. In case you never think about things like that, letâs delve into the realm of poetry together. Weâll tell you how to write about poems and analyze prominent masterpieces. First Things First: How to Organize an Essay Like any other essay, this type of writing piece has its own basic structure: Introduction. It is a short summary where you should write near five sentences providing the readers with information about the chosen poem. State your thesis, which tells the audience what to expect, in a general sense. In other words, this is the purpose of your paper located at the end of the paragraph. You will go into details later. The Body. The most significant part of each essay where you present and prove your statement and suggestions. Emphasize two aspects: the central theme of the poem and poetic devices utilized by the author. For example, you can choose one literary element and discuss three or more samples from the studying poem. Conclusion. Here you should restate your key points and explain why you think the writer felt the theme presented in the writing piece was essential. You can mention how poem relates to the outside world. Poetry Analyzing: the Beginning Think twice before you start writing first lines. Consider this: a poem analysis is similar to any other literary analysis, but has its distinguishing features. For example, usually, it is shorter compared to essays you write about novels. It can take about 3-5 pages. However, do not think it would be easy. You need to become a poetry expert who knows many complicated things about figurative language, rhyme, metaphor, alliteration and so on. Therefore, at the beginning, you should make three steps forward: Find the poem to write about. Usually, students have several options. In this case, pick the one you like most of all. If you are free to choose, find a poem that reflects your mood and thoughts; look for breathtaking lines that give you a thrill. Find the key thesis. Read the selected piece several times. You have to catch the central idea. Reading for the first time, stay focus on the theme. Become engrossed in the authorâs reflections. Do not get distracted by language means. Find literary devices. Re-read poem several times with pencil in hand and jot down your comments or suggestions. Look for literary elements, tools, and techniques used by the poet to achieve a particular verbose mode. Mark where these factors occur and keep the notes for later. Focus on the structure of the passages: how different parts work together proving the theme. Pay attention to the stylistic details; find a metaphor, allegory, and other devices: you need to define at least three elements to discuss in the body paragraph. Literal Meaning and Theme Having completed the steps described above put all the pieces together. Your essay must contain two facets: examples of the literary elements and their relation back to the central theme. For a better comprehension, remember this: Divide the whole into parts to understand the entire piece; Analyze. It is the way to respond to complex matters. Studying the literal meaning and theme, you have to recognize connected ideas as well as relationships established between the parts of work and note how the author achieves his goals through poetic devices. To do that, answer several simple questions: What purpose did these literary elements serve? What thoughts did the author aim to deliver using figurative language? What is the writer trying to tell us? How did the chosen tools and means affect the audience? Analyze the Title Why did the author apply these words to name his poem? You should reflect on this point twice. First, think about artworksâ title before reading the poem. What does it initially say to you? Jot down your suggestions. Return to the title after you have read the poem. Does it take on a new meaning? What do you think this piece is telling you about now? Why? Tone and Attitude A poem is a most intricate blend of emotions and logic as it refers to an authorâs attitude toward the subject he is telling about. Love, jealousy, sadness, and rejoice conveyed through sentence structure, punctuation, diction, and many other poetic elements. An author can deliver his attitude directly, by stating his opinion on the matter. However, it is natural for a poet to dim his cloth of statements in magic words, utilizing stylistic elements. Ask yourself what the authorâs mood is. What his tone is? Authorâs emotion can include cheerfulness, humor, sarcasm, seriousness, anger and more. Poemâs Structure Think about the structure of the chosen poem. Analyzing the lines and stanzas, consider how they work together. Each poem has its own rhythm and tone. Scrutinize the sentence structure and punctuation use. Typically, formal poetic structures include haiku, sonnets, odes and more which may be the object of discussion in your essay. Sound and Rhythm Pay attention to rhythmical sound patterns that are responsible for a particular poemâs meter. You might distinguish regular or irregular rhythm. It depends on the number of syllables per line as well as number of stressed and unstressed syllables. Also, find out what makes the poem flow like music. Reveal the secret of its melody! It refers to sound effects, such as consonance, alliteration or rhyme. Seizing readersâ heart and mind, the melody of the poem produces a unique effect. As one person said, the phrase âcellar doorâ sounds to us more beautiful than the word âbeautyâ itself. Distinct what tools the author uses to achieve a particular sound effect. Language and Imaginary As you understand from our previous explanation, you have to select one or more poetry devices. Here we gathered some examples of poetry elements: Internal Rhyme; Inversion; Allusion; Allegory; Epithet; Imagery; Metaphor; Hyperbole; Enjambment. The list of literary devices is too long to include all of them here. However, you may find some additional materials on this topic. For example, if we were to write an analysis of âThe road not taken,â we would choose rhyme scheme as one of the literary elements as it was written using ABAAB pattern. We understand that you are still in the position of Shakespeares Richard III, but rather exclaiming «My kingdom for a poetry essay!â However, if you read the article attentively, youâve understood that a broad knowledge of figurative language and literary devices is necessary. As the poetry is about feelings and emotions, this is the only way to create a decent poetry analysis essay that will save your grades. We wish you good luck on this thorny way!
Sunday, June 21, 2020
Leadership and Organizational Culture - Free Essay Example
As members of an organization work towards achieving the set goals, they tend to adapt specific ways and methods to achieve the goals (Chang et al., 2015, p. 770). They gain specific values and practices. These practices are referred to as the organizational culture. As an intern in a law firm, I learned that specific cultural practices are impacted by the organizations founders. The founders choose the firms mission and defined the environmental context in which the members operate. Personal productivity determined the profitability of the organization as a whole. Team work was also encouraged. Members from different departments came together to solve cases that were challenging. A compensation system was established to reward members who had achieved the companys short-term goals. The rewards encouraged the members to work harder in their areas of expertise. The decision-making process was done at the corporate level. Junior partners and the interns had minimal participation in the decision making process. As a result, they were hindered from using their own initiatives in carrying out their duties. The authoritarian culture caused conflicts between the management and other membe rs of the organization. As a company develops, its cultural values are diversified and strengthened. The initial cultural values determine the organizations future (Dasgupta Vaghela, 2015, p. 27). To maintain these values, the organization hires individuals who can easily fit in. In the law firm, the leaders taught the new employees the way of doing things in the organization. Through the process of onboarding, the new employees learned the norms, values and behavioral patterns of the organization. Each new employee received a mentor who assisted them to become an organizational insider. Orientation programs were also carried out to introduce the new members to other employees. References Chang, Y. T., Su, C. T., Chen, R. Y., Yeh, C. Y., Huang, P. T., Chen, C. J., Chu, M. (2015). Association between organization culture, health status, and presenteeism.? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,? 57(7), 765-771. Dasgupta, M., Vaghela, D. (2015). Integrating Organization Culture with Corporate Sustainability Strategy: A Review.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Culture and Identity - 3427 Words
BROWNE CH 1ââ¬â4 (M1203).qxp:John Q7 26/3/08 10:47 Page 29 CHAPTER 2 Culture and Identity BROWNE CH 1ââ¬â4 (M1203).qxp:John Q7 26/3/08 10:47 Page 30 Contents Key issues The meaning and importance of culture Dominant culture Subculture Folk culture High culture Mass, popular or low culture The changing distinction between high culture and mass culture Global culture The concept of identity Different types of identity The socialization process Primary socialization Secondary socialization Socialization and the social construction of self and identity Theoretical approaches to the role of socialization in the formation of culture and identity Structural approaches Social action approaches A third way: structuration Social class andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, it might be argued that the main features of British culture include it being white, patriarchal and unequal, with those who are white and male having things they regard as worthwhile rated as more important than those who are female or from a minority ethnic group. Similarly, those who are rich and powerful (who are mainly also white and male) are in a position to have t heir views of what is valuable and worthwhile in a culture regarded as more important, and given higher status, than those of others. Subculture When societies are very small, such as small villages in traditional societies, then all people may share a common culture or way of life. However, as societies become larger and more complicated, a number of smaller groups may emerge within the larger society, with some diï ¬â¬erences in their beliefs and way of life. Each group having these diï ¬â¬erences is referred to as a subculture. Folk culture Folk culture is the culture created by local communities and is rooted in the experiences, customs and beliefs of the everyday life of ordinary people. It is ââ¬Ëauthenticââ¬â¢ rather than manufactured, as it is actively created by ordinary people themselves. Examples include traditional folk music, folk songs, storytelling and folk dances which are passed on from one generation to the next by socialization and often by direct experience. Folk culture isShow MoreRelatedCulture : Culture, Identity, And Cultural Identity1228 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir response is the result of culture. Every single person has a deep, complex culture whether it is visible to them or not. The word ââ¬Å"cultureâ⬠is so broad and overused. What is culture? To put it simply, culture is the behaviors and beliefs of a particular social, ethnic, or age group. Our culture shapes the way we see and interact with the world on a huge scale. Our culture affects our personality and our actions. Educat ion develops and molds ones culture. Culture forces reason behind having toRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Identity : Identity, Identity And Cultures944 Words à |à 4 PagesIdentity is an internalized force existing deep in the folds and crevices of the mind and manifested externally through a myriad of appearances, actions, behaviors, and ideologies. The components that define an individual are numerous, interwoven, and developed within a complex yet porous and pliable framework. Language, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, experiences, culture, personality, religion, and even the perceptions of others are just a few characteristics that help to shape andRead MoreCulture : Cultural Identity, Culture, And Culture774 Words à |à 4 Pagesby way of their culture identity and their social situation. To elaborate, one must first clarify what culture identity is. Cultural identity manifests itself in a myriad of ways which range from an ethnic identity to a nationality to a religious affiliation to even a community of individuals that share a common interest. People derive a lot of experiences from their culture. This comes by way of interacting with others within your culture, festivities that constitute the culture, and, most especiallyRead MoreCulture, Traditions, Culture And Identity1839 Words à |à 8 PagesCulture, traditions and Identity Are people losing their traditions, culture and therefore identities? Introduction Why I chose this topic: I chose ââ¬Å"traditions, culture and identityâ⬠because I think that this topic is important for everyone, because it is part of a person and I think this is an interesting topic. Aim: The aim of this topic is to show how people value traditions and to tell people about the traditions of my country and to answer the main question that is ââ¬Å"Are countries losing theirRead MoreMy Culture, Identity, And Cultural Identity852 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe word ââ¬Å"cultural identityâ⬠, I think of myself, and what makes up who I am as a person. My cultural identity influences everything about me, from the moment I wake up, to the minute I rest my head on my pillow at night. My culture influences the way I eat, speak, worship, and interact with people. However, I am not only affected by my own culture, but othersââ¬â¢ culture as well. I am fortunate to have an extremely rich heritage, and I couldnââ¬â¢t be prouder of my cultural identity. The first, and arguablyRead MoreMy Culture And Identity : The Influence Of Identity1215 Words à |à 5 Pagesterms with shaping my identity. Growing up my parents would always tell me to ââ¬Å"stop acting Americanizedâ⬠but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. ââ¬Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a ââ¬Å"historical reservoirâ⬠, culture is an important factor in shaping Identityâ⬠(Anonymous, 2003). Read More Culture and Identity Essay1142 Words à |à 5 PagesCulture and Identity Culture and identity could have many different definitions. Culture to me is what made you the person that you are today. The background and history of a person that is the reason of who they are and what they stand for. Identity to me is the certain characteristics that belong to a person that makes them different from everyone else on this planet. The world with no culture or a lack of identity would be a rather boring place. Identity and culture are what makes this worldRead MoreCulture And Cultural Identity703 Words à |à 3 Pages Culture is a big influence on peopleââ¬â¢s perspective on how they view others and the world. When a person grows inside a culture, it shapes who they are. In ââ¬Å"What is Cultural Identityâ⬠it explains why culture is influential. While in the short story ââ¬Å"Where Worlds Collideâ⬠there is newcomers from another country that come to America and thereââ¬â¢s all these new rules that they donââ¬â¢t understand. They are not from America, To us the rules are normal, to them they are strange and new. Another example ofRead MoreDefining Culture and Identities1017 Words à |à 5 Pagesto explore the aspects that create identity and how different aspects exclude people compared to the similarities which build groups and societies. Peopleââ¬â¢s multiple identities are given by their similarities and differences, and their connections with others.ââ¬â¢ [1] When considering identity it is import to look at the elements that contribute to the idea of identity. Identity elements range from situational reasons, which can just be temporary to identities based on personal characteristics suchRead More Identity and Culture Essay1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesan identity and a culture. An ââ¬Ëidentityââ¬â¢ is the image that one project out into the rest of the world, and ââ¬Ëcultureââ¬â¢ is the image which one has of themselves. Countries are no exception; every country over their course of history has created an identity and culture for themselves. It has been said that the worst act one could perform on another would be to strip them of their identity, and deny them of their culture. This is why, in order for a country to become a great nation, their culture and
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault - 600 Words
The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault is considered by many to be one of the greatest paintings of Romantic Art. Here I will discuss Romantic Art, some history behind the painting, the painting in general, and to prove why the first statement is true. If we are going to call this painting Romantic Art one must first know what it actually is or have some sort of idea what is counted as Romanticism or as something that Romantics would do. Romanticism celebrates the spontaneity and the use of the imagination. Abandoning tradition constraints of the art world to explore new and creative ways of expression. Possibly seen as intuitive individualism and primacy of feeling. Romantics didnt reject reason but though emotions wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He interviewed the survivors, drew mutilated corpses in the Paris morgue, and had a model created in his studio of the raft. The painting was 16 feet 1 inch by 23 feet 6 inches so it is huge in size and the dramatic impact was jus t as amazing. This gave the people a record of an event that happened in a time before photography. At first glance a viewer might just see people huddled on a raft together, a couple waving down a ship, and trying to get someone off canvases attention while others try to keep those who are weaker on the raft. But if they look closer they might notice other things of interest that are commonly found in Romanticism or Romantic Art. Gericault use of the double triangles in this image of the mast and rope help keep the main focus on the people on the raft who are dying or dead. Suffering against heat, dehydration, starvation, and forced to canalize each other to survive which is a true struggle against nature but also against ones self. It would be a very horrific and emotional experience for anyone to have to choose between eating another human being or dying of starvation. He focuses on the true emotion, the disgusting horror of the event, and what had to be done or was done to survi ve. It has very rustic looking colors in the image, reds, oranges, yellows, browns, blacks, and grays that give it an autumn like color theme. This gives you a sense that theyShow MoreRelatedRaft of the Medusa Essay1174 Words à |à 5 PagesRaft of the Medusa Theodore Gericault,Raft of the Medusa, 1818-1819 [oil on canvas]491X716cm The Raft of the Medusa was created by Theodore Gericault in the years 1818 and 1819 during the French Romantic period. This oil painting, which stands at a massive 491x716cm, was created to capture the tragedy of the Medusa.This essay discusses what the Raft of the Medusa was, the reasons behind why Theodore Gericault made this painting and the political impacts it had at the time it was made. The ââ¬ËMedusaââ¬â¢Read MoreThe Raft of the Medusa and the Roots of Romanticism1455 Words à |à 6 Pagesgenuine sources of aesthetic experience, and placed a new emphasis on sensations such as apprehension, awe, horror and the sublimity of untamed nature. Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault, who is most famously known for The Raft of the Medusa, was a prominent French painter and one of the most influential pioneers of the Romantic Movement. In The Raft of the Medusa, Gà ©ricault, unlike most artists during this stylistic time period, rejected the Neoclassical principles of classical antiquity an d embraced the histrionics ofRead MorePablo Picasso Guernica vs. Theodore Gericaults Raft of the Medusa1633 Words à |à 7 Pagespiece, Raft of the Medusa, by Theodore Gericault. As time progressed people became more politically aware and involved and generations of art portrayed this. Pablo Picassos Guernica, created in 1937, is a great example of how modern times soon saw a peak in the occurrence of allegorical and politically packed artworks. Gericaults The Raft of the Medusa and Picassos Guernica are both horrifying accounts of the nature of men that aimed to alter a viewers political perception The Raft of Medusa, alsoRead MoreAnalysis and History of Theodore Gericaults Painting, The Raft of the Medusa1334 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Theodore Gericaults 1919 painting The Raft of the Medusa is located in the Musee de Louvres Denon Wing in Paris. This particular artwork is likely to stand out in comparison to many other paintings that one can see in the Louvre. Surely, it would be impossible for someone to claim that it is the best artwork there, considering the numerous paintings and sculptures in the museum that are brilliant (it is impossible to compare them to each-other). In contrast to many artworks, The Raft of theRead MoreThe Medusa By Jean Louis Theodore Gericault And The Nightmare By John Henry Fuseli713 Words à |à 3 Pages Although the untrained observer may see The Raft Of The Medusa by Jean-Louis-Theodore Gericault and The Nightmare by John Henry Fuseli as belonging to the same artistic group for their dark color palette and scary, somewhat ââ¬Å"gothicâ⬠imagery, theyââ¬â¢re from two artistic movements that are actually very different; the Neoclassical Era (1750-1860) and the Romantic Era (1800-1880). The Raft Of The Medusa is very unique for a Neoclassical painting in that it portrays a then-contemporary event (and notRead MoreA Visit to the Louvre882 Words à |à 3 Pagesgood look. While it is provided with lesser attention in comparison to other artworks, Theodore Gericaults painting The Raft of the Medusa is likely to stop most visitors as they are heading toward the Monalisa. This particular painting is inspiring and it seems even more evocative as visitors learn more about it. The painting is meant to relate to the aftermath of the wreck of the French frigate Meduse. The raft was built with pieces from the ship and was intended to assist a large part of the crewRead MoreThe Raft Of The Medusa2428 Words à |à 10 Pagessubject on my own. While Gericaultââ¬â¢s The Raft of the Medusa was an evitable piece when studying the launch of French Romanticism, it wasnââ¬â¢t until I stood on the polished floors of Louvre and admired its rich brushstrokes that I understood why so many artists throughout time have been inspired by this piece. The Raft of the Medusa was painted in 1818-1819 by French painter Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault based on the contemporary event of a government ship, The Medusa, that sank when carrying colonists to SenegalRead MoreHow Significant Artists Are Influenced By Events1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesas they were the dominant feature, in an environment that adds meaning. Artists Theodore Gericault and Francisco de Goya utilise bodies to demonstrate their emotional connections to events in the world as shown through the details of fear painted on the figures of their artworks highlighting inhumanity to man. BODY 1: The romantic artist, Gericault, painted the moment in which a survivor from the ââ¬ËRaft of the Medusaââ¬â¢, the French Frigate, sights a passing vessel. This theatrical moment is basedRead MoreAnalysis Of The World Is Too Much With Us ``1258 Words à |à 6 PagesMany works of art and pieces of literature were made following this theme, among them the painting, ââ¬Å"Raft of the Medusaâ⬠and the poem the ââ¬Å"The World is too Much with usâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"Raft of the Medusaâ⬠is a painting done by Theodore Gericault in the 1800s. It is modeled after the tragedy that was the shipwreck of the French naval frigate, Mà ©duse, and it depicts the survivors who were adrift on the raft. The poem, ââ¬Å"The World is too much with usâ⬠is a sonnet written by the Englishman William Wordsworth inRead MoreThe Impact Of Art On Society s Influence On Social Behavior, Reprehensible, Dirty, Nothing More Than Propaganda1939 Words à |à 8 Pagespainting Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault (1791ââ¬â1824), one of the French pioneers of the Romantic movement, exposing a great contemporary scandal in ââ¬Å"The Raft of the Medusaâ⬠, and an Andalusian-Spanish painter Pablo Picasso (1881ââ¬â1973), expressing his fury at the bombing of a peaceful town during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) in his painting ââ¬Å"Guernicaâ⬠. Although these two painters differ by origin, style, artistic expression, their works mentioned above have very much in common. Gà ©ricaultââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Raft of the Medusaââ¬
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Aristotle s Philosophy On The Morality Of War Essay
Throughout history, mankind have fought one another at great cost and for almost as long as people have been waging war, people have been asking questions surrounding the morality of war. In ancient Greece Aristotle raised a number of ideals that he believed should be adhered to, he believed that war needed to be regulated by a universal community under natural law. He also criticised the desire to conquer as a valid means of going to war. His views where based on the stoic tenants of virtue and reason. Aristotleââ¬â¢s teaching began to gain traction again in Europe during the 13th century, some of his teachings conflicted with the ideas of the Catholic Church which at the time was a major political power. Thomas Aquinas in the Summa Theologica began to combine the Churchââ¬â¢s ideals with that of Aristotleââ¬â¢s to present a picture of how war should be. In order for a war to be just, states need to have the right motivations to go to war and they need to conduct themselv es in a moral way while at war. This idea of Just War has evolved over the years through theorists such as Vitoria and has been criticised by others such as Erasmus. Now in the 21st century we have a slightly different much more secularised view of Just war. Political theorist Brian Orend, suggests that for a war to be truly just it must also have an ethical end, states must have a valid ââ¬Ëexit strategyââ¬â¢ that doesnââ¬â¢t leave the country in chaotic ruins after the war. This essay will refer to numerous contemporaryShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The First Ones 1562 Words à |à 7 Pageshave popped up in human minds and Plato and Aristotle were the first philosophers to answer these questions. 2. Plato 2.1. His Life To many people, Plato was known as the first writer of philosophy. Plato was born in Athens in 429 BC (Plato-Biography, egs.edu). His birth name was Aristocles and gained the nickname Platon later on. He had two brothers named Adeimantus and Glaucon (Plato-Biography, egs.edu). When Plato met Socrates, he adopted his philosophy and discussed about virtue. From 409 BCRead MoreAristotle s Realism Philosophy And Philosophy1590 Words à |à 7 PagesAristotleââ¬â¢s Realism Philosophy Realism is an educational philosophy; furthermore it is a teaching that stresses knowledge that develops from one s own senses.in my opinion this is great idea for educational philosphy, because it shows that sense deveolpement is the realest possible learning to have. Under this philosophy the idea exists that there is a real world not constructed by human minds, that can be known by one s own mind. It is through experiencing the world around everyone in whichRead MoreSocrates And Aristotle s Life1491 Words à |à 6 Pagesphilosopher Aristotle is widely thought to have said, The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. The earliest accounts of human history chronicle the struggle for survival against all odds. It is therefore remarkable that roughly 2400 years ago the question of virtue was raised, let alone contemplated at great length, forming a foundation upon which Western philosophers build to the present da y. Socrates and Aristotle were twoRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Cicero s Perceptions Of Virtue Ethics And The Development Of Economic Society1623 Words à |à 7 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s society, and are considered supplementary to the economy as a whole. But philosophers have always questioned the morality of how one conducts himself in society. In this essay, we will examine Plato, Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Marcus Ciceroââ¬â¢s perceptions of what virtue ethics are, and how they facilitated the development of economic society. Morality, distinctly defines what is right and what is wrong, but theory of virtue ethics is the mechanism an individual uses toRead MoreThe Decline in Morality Has Caused an Increase in Crime Essays1011 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Decline in Morality Has Caused an Increase in Crime In an age where violent crime is more dominant than ever and morality is not heard of, there arise many problems that result from each other. The past thirty years, our society has been determined to secularize itself and to separate from many moral standards that root from the Bible. Since moral values were removed from schools in the 1960s, crime and immorality has steadily risen. It is evident thatRead MoreHellenistic Times And Classical Times844 Words à |à 4 Pagesbody and arm on the left side. When it pertains to philosophy, one difference that can be made from Classical Times to the Hellenistic Times would be the Greek Philosopher Plato. Where in The Republic (381 BCE) he believes that individuals should subsume their interests to society in order to achieve the perfect form of government. He envisions a utopian world in which the three classes, philosophers, warriors, and workers have their suited role(s) and governing would be given to the hands of thoseRead MoreIs There Such Thing As A Partial Responsibility?1270 Words à |à 6 PagesIs There Such Thing as a Partial Responsibility? The morality of an individual is an important part of the existence of the society. Although people often reject their morality when making certain choices in their lives, it still defines that the way they perceive themselves and the society surrounding them, which people are used to commit immoral actions. And, at this point, some of people often look for the excuses in order to avoid suffering the consequences of their actions. In the prologueRead More The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis Essay1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe subject, brilliantly encapsulating the Western natural law à à à à à tradition in all its Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian glory. Interestingly, à à à à à Lewis defense of objective morality here resonates not only with ideas à à à à à from the giants of Western thought (including Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, à à à à à and Aquinas), but also draws on the wisdom of the East, including Confucius and the sages of Hinduism. à à à à à à In The Abolition of Man C.S. Lewis developed Read MoreThe Socratic Problem Of Socrates1462 Words à |à 6 Pagesserved as a soldier as required for Athens males. His philosophy, or as it was called, his Socratic Method, laid the stones for what became to be known as Western philosophy. However, Socrates remains one of the most powerful, yet misunderstood and enigmatic figures of philosophy. What is known about Socrates comes from writings of other philosophers, such as his follower Plato, and Platoââ¬â¢s student, Aristotle. The Socratic problem is a rat s nest of complexities arising from the fact that variousRead MoreThe Swedish Film Force Majeure Essay1672 Words à |à 7 Pageswe confront them is a long way from arbitrary. Furthermore, it is this example of our reaction that we know as character (Stanislav Mà ¡selnà k, ââ¬Å"Force Majeure (Review): Ethics Swept by Avalancheâ⬠). As indicated by Aristotle, we as a whole try to thrive as people, with a term Aristotle named as eudaimonia. Such thriving requires that we satisfy our unmistakable capacity as individuals, which is to live in accordance with reason. Virtue amounts to living in accordance with reason. While scholarly ideals
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Tour Operator Agency Database. Essay - 697 Words
A multinational tour operator agency has gained new business growth in the North American market through the use of social media. Its operation has expanded by 50% within six months and the agency requires an enhanced data management strategy to sustain their business operations. Their existing data repository for its reservation processing system is limited in business intelligence and reporting functionalities. The tour operator seeks a database management specialist to assist them in leveraging their data sources to enable them to forecast and project tour sales appropriately. Imagine that you have been hired to fulfill their need of enhancing the data repository for their current reservation processing system. Upon reviewing theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦You may make use of graphical tools in Microsoft Word or Visio, or an open source alternative such as Dia. Note: The graphically depicted solution is not included in the required page length. Construct a query that can be used on a report for determining how many days the customerââ¬â¢s invoice will require payment if total amount due is within 45 days. Provide a copy of your working code as part of the paper. Using the salesperson table described in the summary above, complete the following: Construct a trigger that will increase the field that holds the total number of tours sold per salesperson by an increment of one (1). Create a query that can produce results that show the quantity of customers each salesperson has sold tours to. Support the reasoning behind using stored procedures within the database as an optimization process for the database transactions. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the studentââ¬â¢s name, the professorââ¬â¢s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in theShow MoreRelatedTour Operator Agency Database Essay634 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿ Tour Operator Agency Database Jeremy Clark Dr. Larisa Bulysheva CIS 515 ââ¬â Strategic Plan For Database Systems August 14, 2013 Tour Operator Agency Database Week 6 Assignment 5 Mike Jennings Enhanced Database Management Strategy Proposal An efficient data structure design requires a thorough analysis of both the rules a business follows and the relational business objects that allow the production of output for the organization. An efficient modelRead MoreTour Operator Agency datbase801 Words à |à 4 PagesAssignment 5: Tour Operator Agency Database Due Week 6 and worth 90 points The Strayer Oracle Server may be used to test and compile the SQL Queries developed for this assignment. Your instructor will provide you with login credentials to a Strayer University maintained Oracle server. A multinational tour operator agency has gained new business growth in the North American market through the use of social media. Its operation has expanded by 50% within six months and the agency requires anRead MoreHow Can Tour Operators Use the Internet to Overcome the Problems of Intangibility and Perishability in Selling Holiday Packages?1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation-intensive industry and is said to hold together different components belonging to the travel industry, such as airlines, travel agencies, attractions, car rental and several other aspects (Poon, 1993). The main objective of a tour operator is to combine these components to create a holiday package. With the advent of the internet, tour operators can now expand their activities and make available relevant information, conquering new customers (Wyner, 2000). However, in order to do so effectivelyRead MoreNew Technology2240 Words à |à 9 Pagesfor our everyday life. Most of the industries have set their new value propositions to adjust themselves to the new technologies. Without exception for tour operating industry, they are experiencing a big impact from those technologies and also responding to them and trying to develop in the trend. This assignment will discuss the influence for UK tour operating industry from new technologies and also the industryââ¬â¢s adjustment to the technologies. 2. Context 2.1. Economic background ThoughRead MoreRecommendations for a Travel Agency3842 Words à |à 16 PagesHR Indian Tour Operators Analysis of Customized Tour Services Submitted By: Sumedha Bhardwaj (32156) Sonal Bhat (32157) Bhavika Mehta (32227) Esheet Modi (32228) Mahim Mongia (32229) Jyoti Saxena (32241) Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Analysis Approach 3. Competency Model for Tourism Agents 4. Field Research: Onsite Mystery Shopping 5. Problems: People and Processes 6. Solutions and Evaluation of Alternatives 7. Recommendations 8. Conclusion Executive Summary Customized Tours form an importantRead MoreTravel Agents5030 Words à |à 21 Pagesoffer them advance booking services. Another responsibility of travel agents is to give important pieces of advice to the clients before the holiday such as: weather, vaccination and offer passport and visa services. DIFFERENT TYPES OF RETAIL AGENCIES Independent This is the type of travel agents that has only one business firm. For this reason, it is not part of a chain and is usually owned and managed by a single proprietor. The products and services that this type of travel agent is saidRead MoreConduct a Marketing Audit Major Assignment10193 Words à |à 41 Pages | |Code: |National : BSBMKG515A | |Title of Report: |Conduct a marketing audit ââ¬â Aussie One Travel Agency | |Mode: |Individual project | |Read MoreOnline Travel Agency Supply Chain1684 Words à |à 7 PagesTravel Agency Supply Chain Travel Agency Supply Chain With eCommerce technology rapidly improving and the number of people using the Internet increasing everyday, brick and mortar travel agencies are turning to non-traditional methods when developing their supply chain. Over the past 10 years the supply chain of the travel agency has evolved tremendously in order to incorporate the use of websites to promote online sales. In the following paper we will first describe the supply chain forRead MoreAbercrombie And Kent Tourism Systems And Practises Essay1966 Words à |à 8 Pagesintermediaries as organisations prefer distributing products directly. This report studies the dimensions of Abercrombie and Kent tourism systems and practises. The report studies the impact of e-business on the distribution strategies of travel agencies and the importance of distribution channels. Moreover, in context with the Abercrombie and Kent the report studies the distribution strategies and its importance on the performance of the company. Overview of the company: Abercrombie Kent wasRead MoreThe Tourism Promotion Efforts Of Tunisia Essay3010 Words à |à 13 Pagesis an effective way to promote museum inside and outside. It also contains comments with audio and video about the pieces on display, and the visitor can use it for free by choosing three paths according to his/her desire: â⬠¢ The path of exploration: tour includes all the basic constituent parts of the museum. â⬠¢ The Path mosaic: a private group to enjoy the Roman mosaic round. â⬠¢ The custom path for children: to discover the games and entertainment during the period of the Romans. As a result, thanks
Hhielmsn Free Essays
In this, and subsequent descriptions of the trenches, I may lay myself open to the charge of exaggeration. But it must be remembered that I am describing trench life in the early days of 1914, and I feel sure that those who had experience of them will acquit me of any such charge. To give a recipe for getting a rough idea, in case you want to, I recommend the following procedure. We will write a custom essay sample on Hhielmsn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Select a flat ten-acre ploughed field, so sited that all the surface water of the surrounding country drains into it. Now cut a zig-zag slot about four feet deep and three feet wide diagonally across, dam off as much water as you can so as o leave about one hundred yards of squelchy mud; delve out a hole at one side of the slot, then endeavour to live there for a month on bully beef and damp biscuits, whilst a friend has instructions to fire at you with his Winchester every time you put your head above the surface. Well, here I was anyway, and the next thing was to make the bets of it. As I have before said, these were the days of the earliest trenches in this war; days when we had none of those ââ¬Å"propsâ⬠such as corrugated iron, floorboards, and sand bags. When you made a dug-out in those days you made it out of anything you could find, and generally had to make it yourself. Some British soldiers found that captured German trenches were better built than British ones ââ¬â as H S Clapham wrote after a successful attack How to cite Hhielmsn, Papers
AdahsPoetry Essay Example For Students
AdahsPoetry Essay Then write a short response one or two well- plopped paragraphs for each of the two poems discussing your consideration of the allusion to the poem or the inclusion of the poem in The Opposition Bible. How you wish to discuss the two poems and its connection to the novel is wide open. Im looking for a thoughtful consideration of poems and their inclusion in the novel. Some questions to help you think about them: Why does Kingfisher have the character of Dada mention them? What is their effect? After you read a full poem, instead of Just the lines Dada recites, do you have any new insights about Dada, other harassers, the circumstances of the story, something else? What do you know about Dickinson that might shed some light? What does Dada herself say about Dickinson? About William C. Williams? Type and double-space your responses. Copy and paste the poems with your paragraphs. Be prepared to share and discuss your findings The Red Wheelbarrow p. 170 by William Carols Williams so much depends upon a red wheel barrow glazed with rain water beside the white chickens. Note: Few of Dickinson 1700+ poems have titles. Most are identified by the first line. 2 Emily Dickinson (1830-86). P. 185 Hyssop is the thing with feathers -? That perches in the soul -? And sings the tune without the words -? And never stops -? at all -? And sweetest -? in the Gale -? is heard -? Doodads ay tendency etc And sore must be the storm -? That could abash the little Bird That kept so many warm -? Ive heard it in the chilliest land -? And on the strangest Sea -? Yet, never, in Extremity, It asked a crumb -? of Me. 3 p. 95 is that long Shadow -? Presentiment -? Indicatives that Suns go down -? The Notice to the startled Grass That Darkness -? is about to pass -? 4 p. 365 Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me; The carriage held but Just ourselves And Immortality. We slowly drove, he knew no haste, And I had put away My labor, and my leisure too, For his civility. On the Lawn -? We passed the school, where children strove At recess, in the ring; We pas sed the fields of gazing grain, We passed the setting sun. Or rather, they passed us; The dews drew quivering and chill, For only gossamer my gown, My tippet only tulle.
Sunday, May 3, 2020
As Bees In Honey Drown Essay Research free essay sample
As Bees In Honey Drown Essay, Research Paper On October 16, I went to see As Bees in Honey Drown presented by the Fortune company at Theater in the park, located in Blushing hayfields park. The timing of the show was 6:00 p.m. , but I got to the theatre by 6:10 due to the unexpected traffic for the Mets game on the same dark. When I got to the theatre, people were still acquiring tickets for the show. I rushed into the theatre to acquire a good place ( the show had general admittance ) . Most of the audience were in their 1950ss? and up. There were a few in their 20? s who were friends of the histrions. There were about 100 seats in the theatre ; about 60 were occupied. I chose to see a drama in a little theatre because I felt that I would non? T be able to hold this familiarity and intimacy to the histrions by sitting in the back place of a large Broadway theatre as I would in a little theatre where every place is like the forepart row. The phase was a apron. The set contained few tabular arraies and few chairs. Instrumental stone music was playing in the dorsum until the show started. There was a ruddy background in the rear of the phase. As Bees in Honey Drown is written by Douglas Carter Beane. It is a comedy set in the fast lane of high-style Manhattan.The drama is set in the present clip. As Bees in Honey Drown presents itself as a sarcasm of a society obsessed with celebrity. Before the show began we were warned by the manufacturer that the show contains mature linguistic communication. The show followed the manufacturer? s address, at about 6:20 p.m.. As the drama starts off, Evan Tyler has merely finished a exposure session with his shirt away. No, he? s non a supermodel ; he? s a twenty-something, cheery New York author enjoying the success of his introduction novel, that earns some nice reappraisals but no hard currency. Defined by the media as the # 8220 ; hot-young # 8221 ; thing-of-the-moment, Evan captures the attending of Alexa Veer de Veer, a adult female of enigma who? s made the universe of famous person her place. She is a self-invented socialite who claims Auntie Mamma as her main inspiration. Possibly she? s a record manufacturer, possibly she? s a movie agent. She # 8217 ; s seen his exposure in a magazine, she loves his book, and she wants him to give him a large interruption: the opportunity to script the screen version of her life narrative, a life she promises is # 8220 ; excessively capturing, about even for me. # 8221 ; Just spend clip with me, she says, and you? ll learn all you need to cognize. Alexa has been everyplace and done everything, and she speaks in twinkle, amusing phrases that flatter Evan in a 1000 ways. Evan agrees to the trade. Alexa vinos and dines him, buys him a new closet and teaches him manner. Visions of celebrity and luck dancing in his caput, as he becomes progressively enamored with the captivating, yet cryptic Alexa. Though homosexual, Evan has sex with Alexa and admits he is falling in love with her. During the following few hebdomads, Alexa neer has the hard currency to pay for her escapades with Evan, but she promises that her comptroller will reimburse him for the 1000s of dollars he # 8217 ; s single-footing up on his recognition card. But one time Evan fools himself into believing he loves Alexa, she vanishes, go forthing him to pick the measure of over $ 15,000 on his recognition cards for all the dinners, hotel disbursals and Armani suits they? ve gone through. Evan begins seeking for a manner to deliver his brush with her. Trying to happen Alexa, Evan discovers a concatenation of people who have fallen under her enchantment and acted as her repast ticket. For Alexa has no money, no occupation, no life of her ain # 8211 ; merely the one she? s created for herself. Evan doesn? T want be merely another one of the putz? . He decides to happen Alexa and take retaliation. He t alks to all the people that have been had by Alexa. After speaking to them he realizes that Alexa? s next quarry will be the newest face on the screens of magazines. By the clip Evan gets to this new face, she had already got a call from Alexa and had made programs with her. Evan contacts all her ex-clients and tells them of Alexa? s following move. Alexa finds out about the programs made against her and faces Evan. Evan, disgusted by the sight of Alexa, violently throws Alexa out of his flat. He will neer see Alexa Vere De Vere and her fairy tale life once more. This drama treats its audience the same manner Alexa treats Evan. The audience loved it because the duologue flatters them with gags that merely fabulous people could understand, yet the secret plan is dry about being fabulous, which reassures the audience they # 8217 ; re above being fabulous. In other words, As Bees in Honey Drown plants by pull stringsing the audience # 8217 ; s enjoyment of the really things it purports to prohibit. One flashback shows a immature Alexa enjoying the victory of opening her first art gallery and selling her hubby # 8217 ; s cheapjack pictures for leading monetary values: # 8220 ; We # 8217 ; ve f****d them over, and they # 8217 ; ve said thank you, # 8221 ; she coos to her hubby. The costumes matched and defined the characters really good. Alexa was dressed rich. Throughout the show she had on pelts, expensive jewellery, and elegant vesture. Evan, on the other manus, was dressed down to earth, cheap and field. The first suit he of all time had was bought through Alexa. Evan was the drilling and diffident type, and Alexa was the merriment and successful individual that one could merely woolgather of going. Throughout the show, Evan carried a manus prop. He would ever transport with him a composing book in which he would do personal entries, and subsequently notes about Alexa? s life. As each character would come on phase, they would transport in their props and any furniture needed. . Holmes Rackleff played the perfect Alexa. I was amazed by her errorless speech production. If I was in her topographic point, with those lines, I wouldn? T last a minute without doing some mistake. Her timing is perfect, her glamor is converting, and in flashbacks, she successfully reveals the many beds of Alexa # 8217 ; s ruse. She was the chief portion and the amusing portion of the show. I was, genuinely amazed by how unflawed her playing was. She projected her voice really clearly. There were no mikes being used in the show. Throughout the whole show, I was chiefly concerned with the character of Alexa. Jeffrey Nissani, on the other manus, did non fit with Holmes? endowments. He didn? T make such a convincing function of Evan. His moving didn? T seem really natural. Judging by his public presentation, it was highly difficult to believe that he was a professional histrion, or so it says in the plan. His public presentation forced me to pay more attending to the child characters instead than him. There was merely a hint of emotions in his word. Throughout the show, he misspoke parts from few of the lines. He besides didn? t make excessively good in projecting his voice. He was excessively loud ; it seemed at times that he was shouting his lines. The other histrions were good, but none of them could compare to the fantastic public presentation given by Holmes. She elicited giggles and belly laughs from everyone in the audience. This show was my really first theatrical experience ; And I must state, It was a great experience. I neer realized how great unrecorded public presentation could be. If it wasn? T for this paper, I would hold likely gone through life without recognizing how entertaining theatre can be. Even though I haven? t had much experience with theatre, I am certain that even professional theater-goers will state it was a brilliant public presentation.
Friday, March 27, 2020
Eve Of St. Anges Essays (1681 words) - Madeline,
Eve Of St. Anges Someone once said that true love is only an illusion and can never be achieved. This is evidently shown through many elements of the poem by John Keats, ?The Eve of St. Agnes.? Much of this poem is about the imagination and how it can blind people and make them oblivious to the true events that are occurring. We the readers can see this very easily through the portrayal of one of the main characters Madeline. The second main character Porphyro tries to authenticate her quest for a dream experience however ends up taking advantage of her while she thinks she is still dreaming. The poem does endorse how the power of Madeline's visionary imagination can influence her and the others around her, but also that happenings outside of the dream can cause the person in the dream to be taken advantage of with out the dreamers knowledge. The truth is that Porphyro knows exactly what he is doing and instead of doing things in a honorable way, he decides to proceed in a dishonorable way and totall y violates her visionary imagination. The night that is being spoken of in this poem is a night of dreams and imagination. It is supposed to be a mystical night in which young women have dreams of their one true love. Madeline takes this to a totally different level in that she totally succumbs to the mystical ability of the night and totally loses her mind. In that she doesn't even know if she is still dreaming or if she is wake. Some interpretations of the poem say that she is wake and know what she is doing. However, I believe the contrary that she doesn't know what she is doing. ?Hoodwink'd with faery fancy.? (70) Most of what she does is due to the mystical feeling the night causes. A mind can play may tricks and the mind can make it so that it has no concept of time or whether it is wake or still dreaming. One of the few times in the book that she sort of knows that she is wake is when Porphyro enter her room and tries to wake her as gently as possible in that she never truly wakes up and remains in a dream like st ate. He awakes her very softly, ?He play'd an ancient ditty, long since mute, /In Provence call'd ?La belle dame sans mercy.'?(291-292) I find this to be quite odd because this poem is about hoodwinking. Why would he do this to wake her sleeping? If you are hoodwinking someone you are trying to dupe, trick or fool them and the only way that Porphyro can do this is to keep her in a dream like state. This very softly and sweetly awakens her and now ?Her eyes were open, but she still beheld, now wide awake, the vision of her sleep?(298-299) This tells me that she is now awake but in her subconscious she is still dreaming. She has no clue as to what she is doing at this point in time. She truly believes that she is still asleep and she is just dreaming. After he has done the deed and she is still sleeping he awakes her and she tries to him about here dream. Upon hearing this Porphyro says, ?This is no dream, my bride, my Madeline? (326) in an attempt to wake her up so she know what she is doing. I think that he tries to do this so that he doesn't look like the bad guy, in that, the only way that he can get a beautiful bride is by hoodwinking her. Upon hearing this Madeline is very distraught by this and she proceeds to say ?No Dream, alas! Alas! and woe is mine! / Porphyro will leave me here and fade to pine. ---?(328-329) All this has happened after he has already violated her dreams and has done things that young gentlemen at that time were not supposed to do. As Jack Stillinger said ?We must leave or world behind, where stratagems like Porphyro's are frowned on, sometimes in criminal courts, and enter an world where ?in sooth such things have been'
Friday, March 6, 2020
Detailed Instructions on How to Write a Term Paper and Get Good Grades
Detailed Instructions on How to Write a Term Paper and Get Good Grades Before delving into how to write a term paper, you should define the key objectives and meaning of this academic assignment. What is a term paper? All students need to submit it at the end of their course or semester to let teachers evaluate their knowledge. Itââ¬â¢s a discussion of a specific topic or a scientific report that requires a lot of technical writing expertise and research. How to earn good grades? Ensure that this written assignment is analytical, correct, clear, interesting while reflecting your knowledge of a specific course. It also needs to follow your assigned formatting style. What is a term paper? This common assignment is an analytical and critical report on the subject covered within your specific course of studies. What is a term paper? It should include your own ideas about a given topic and demonstrate your understanding of relevant literature if you want to impress each reader. What is the main goal of writing a term paper? It summarizes the material you know while showcasing your understanding of a particular issue, and this is what makes it an effective tool for assessing proficiency. GET PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE NOW! How to make an outline? To understand how to write an outline for a term paper, keep in mind that it serves as a roadmap or basis for your work. There are different templates to choose from, but most instructors require students to follow a specific format for this academic assignment. A general outline contains body, concluding, introductory paragraphs. How to choose good topics? Some teachers provide relevant topics, while others give you freedom to make this choice, and you should look for a brilliant idea. Write down all the thoughts that come into your mind in your own words to brainstorm interesting original topics. Read articles, magazines, and other sources to get great suggestions. It will take time to search for available ideas online. The chosen topic should meet the objectives of your course and be interesting to you to make the entire process easier more fun. Things to consider when choosing a topic Consider the length of your essay (whether it should be 3 or 5-pages long) to decide how broad your subject should be); Ensure that you can explain it, no matter its complexity; Check your local library for useful resources to gather enough information on the chosen topic. How to start? If you donââ¬â¢t know how to write a history term paper, follow given instructions ask teachers for any clarifications before you start your research. Waiting until the last minute is a bad idea. If youââ¬â¢re eager to receive high grades for your written work, plan everything ahead and set a realistic schedule. Creating a creative compelling title is a good way to start. Itââ¬â¢s the first impression that your essay will make on targeted readers, and you should ensure that it can capture their attention. ORDER TERM PAPER Structure all paragraphs correctly Stick to a correct structure when organizing all ideas and follow this layout: Cover page with your course number, name, teacherââ¬â¢s data, and deadline date; Abstract to describe the main purpose of your paper and inform readers why its subject is important and interesting; Introduction that starts with a thesis statement highlights the significance of your issue; Body with a synthesis of your research information that lets readers further understand youââ¬â¢re your discussion; Results to explain the outcomes of your research; Discussion with a summary of your subject in question; Conclusion to wrap up your paper by prompting readers to continue their research or stating an open question; A list of your used sources. Why edit and proofread a final draft? Read a rough draft to analyze if it really captures the essence of your idea contains no grammar, punctuation, or other mistakes. Ask others to help you ensure that your final draft is unique meets the necessary requirements of teachers. What if you need professional assistance? If after reading all the above-mentioned guidelines, you still donââ¬â¢t understand how to write a term paper, turn to our qualified and skillful experts. Order our custom writing services online and youââ¬â¢ll get a high quality other benefits that we guarantee to all customers at affordable rates. Your helping hand is only a few clicks away.
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Research Portfolio Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Portfolio - Research Paper Example Specific examples of stereotypes are that obese people are lazy and thus are less productive workers; that they have no self-control when they are eating; and that they over-present a good-natured personality in their social relationships because they are afraid of being socially excluded. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this research is to explore the extent to which the everyday lives of obese persons are mediated by a set of socially constructed meanings and how those meanings are present in their social relationships. Moreover, particular interest is paid to the process of establishing and maintaining different types of social relationships and how those bonds are considered to be both meaningful and satisfying. The relationship between being obese and losing weight to be socially accepted will also explored as another area where meaning is socially constructed. Review of the Literature: Obesity and Stigma The subject of obesity has been studied sociologically since the early 1960's, most commonly within the concentration of deviance and social control. Specifically, much of this work has focused its attention on how obesity is a kind of physical deviance and is stigmatized because of the external cues it possesses. Stigmatization stems from the possession of an "attribute or characteristic that conveys a social identity that is devalued in a particular social context" (Crocker cited in Abrams et al. 2004). More widely accepted stigmas associate obesity with laziness, social and sexual undesirability, and the externality theory of eating, which states that an obese individual, if given the opportunity, will eat large quantities of food regardless of how hungry he or she is (Puhl & Brownell, 2003a; Maykovich, 1978). An example of a more remote stigma can be found historically and, to a lesser extent, currently amongst some traditional religious circles who stigmatize the obese on the belief that they are gluttons who lack a moral self à restraint in th eir eating practices that will lead to their religious damnation (Puhl & Brownell, 2003a). In his work on stigma Goffman (1963) briefly noted that the stigmatization of obesity is based on the principle of visibility, which he defines to be "how well or how badly the stigma is adapted to provide means of communicating that the individual possesses it" (p. 48). In terms of that communication there are three conditions which must be addressed in order to determine how visible and prevalent a stigma actually is. The first condition has to do with how much is already known about what causes the stigma for a given individual who possesses it (Goffman, 1963, p.49). To apply this notion, if previous interactions with an obese person were to have revealed that his or her obesity was caused by factors beyond his or her control and that argument was convincing, based on what knowledge was available to justify the presence of obesity, perhaps that obese person would less likely be stigmatized by whoever were included within those interactions. Moreover, because obesity is based on external cues, it may negatively affect an obese person's ability or willingness to include him or herself in situations that require social interaction. This addresses the second condition of the
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Dependence of Man on the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Dependence of Man on the Environment - Essay Example As human beings it is our responsibility to take good care of our nature and our environment. Some people also argue that environment has been created for man and he can use it in any way he wants to. Both have become banners for different power bases, making the arguments itself almost irrelevant. Human beings have the ability to use their actions in a positive way which can be useful for both the environment and their own selves. The idea of working with environmental circumstances rather than trying to control the surroundings must be the motivating idea behind any changes in the relationship with mother earth. Dependence of man on environment is a two-way link; helped in essence by the input that man has manifested within the reigns of the environment itself. The clear cut methodology for having an environmental friendly atmosphere is dependent on the actions (and inactions) of man alone. The development of new and advanced technologies is based on the idea that man can control nature to some extent and thus use it for his defensive ideologies. These changes can range from weather maps to electronic meters, and natural disasters to the natural development of the human race itself. For example, one of the most common motivating factors behind technological development is the environmental aspect of isolated expanding human populations which is, of course, war. Mankind was made and has always been supported by the environment. Both the Bible and the theory of evolution agree with this fact nonetheless. According to Bible, God has created this world and produced human beings. He is the one to have sent Adam as the caretaker of the world as well as its environment. The theory of evolution says that man appeared because he occupied a niche in the environmental scheme of things. The Bible and the theory of evolution agree on other issues as well. They both have concluded t hat mankind can only survive if it cooperates with the environment that exists
Monday, January 27, 2020
GSM Communication System
GSM Communication System 1).Introduction: GSM (Global System for mobile communication) is a term known world wide for the digital cellular communication. In 1982 this term was introduced by the CEPT. It created a group, Groupe Special Mobile(GSM), which was provided with the task to design a cellular system that can operate in the 900MHz frequency region. [1] In the early 1980s, most of the telephone systems were analog rather than digital. This had a lot of disadvantages because it was unable to handle the increasing number of customers in a cost effective manner. As a result the digital technology was introduced which would be helpful in increasing the capacity of handling the customers. The GSM network was started in 1992, and in 1993 more than one million subscribers made calls through GSM networks. In the beginning, the GSM network was popular in Europe, but started to spread itself outside Europe. [1] The majority of the GSM networks operate in the 900MHz band, but some operate in 1800MHz band too like (GSM1800) PCN, (DCS1800), and in the United States 1900MHz band (GSM 1900). The basic architecture of these systems is identical but they differ only in the radio frequencies used. [1] There are about 380 million subscribers of the GSM technology in all the three frequency bands(900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz). In total there are 373 networks in 142 countries in operation. The GSM technology has been a revelation as it has made wireless communication easily accessible. 2).The GSM network: The GSM network is divided into three different parts: [2] The switching system(SS) The base station system(BSS) The operation and support system(OSS) 2.1).The switching system: The switching system is responsible for performing call processing and subscriber related functions. [2] 2.2).The base station system: It is responsible for performing all radio related functions. It consist of base station controller(BSC) and base transceiver station(BTS). [2] 2.2.1).BSC: The BSC provides all the control functions and physical links between the MSC and BTS. It is a high-capacity switch that provides functions such as handover, cell configuration data, and control of radio frequency (RF) power levels in base transceiver stations. A number of BSC are served by an MSC. [2] 2.2.2).BTS: The BTS handles the radio interface to the mobile station. The BTS is the radio equipment (transceivers and antennas) needed to service each cell in the network. A group of BTS are controlled by a BSC. [2] 2.3).The operation and support system: The operations and maintenance centre (OMC) is connected to all equipment in the switching system and to the BSC. The implementation of OMC is called the operation and support system (OSS). The OSS is the functional part from which the network operator and controls the system. The purpose of OSS is to offer the customer cost-effective support for centralized, regional, and local operational and maintenance activities that are required for a GSM network. An important function of OSS is to provide a network overview and support the maintenance activities of different operation and maintenance organizations. [2] 3).Multiple accessing techniques: There are different major multiple accessing techniques in GSM, but we will describe just two of them: 3.1). Frequency division multiple access (FDMA): FDMA is one of the most widely used multiple access techniques. In this technique, the frequency band is divided in to channels of equal bandwidth so that the conversation is carried on different frequencies. In FDMA, one specific frequency is allotted to every caller. This cause overload situations in case of high demands. The channel bandwidth is narrow usually 30KHz. [2] FDMA systems include C-Netz. In C-Netz, two frequency bands of 4.44MHz are further divided into 222 individual communication channels at 20 KHz bandwidth. The hardware components in FDMA are simple, but still each channel needs its own transceiving unit. Also, the tolerance required for the high-frequency network and the linearity of the amplifier in the transmitter stage of the base station are high. It is because a large number of channels need to be amplified and transmitted together. [1] 3.1.1). Advantages: [4] No network timing is required. Channel assignment is simple. 3.1.2). Disadvantages: [4] Power levels must be closely checked to obtain efficient use of transponder RF output power. Inter-modulation difficulties require power back-off as the number of RF carrier increase. 3.2). Time division multiple access (TDMA): Time Division Multiple Access or TDMA is a method used to enable multiple stations to transmit on the same frequency but on different time slots. TDMA systems alleviated the channel capacity issue by dividing a single radio channel into timeslots and then allocating a timeslot to a user. TDMA system have three timeslots per channel. To use these timeslots, the analog voice has to be converted to digital. [3] A digital wireless transmission technology, TDMA is used by the digital system Global System for Moblile Communications as a cellular phone technology to fit more cellular users, in sequence, on a single radio without interference from other callers. This form of technology is called multiplexing. A call is placed and sounds are digitized and then the information is broken into data packets which given a unique time assignment. TDMA systems operate in either the 800-MHz or 1900-MHz frequency bands. 3.2.1).Advantages: [4] Shares single carrier frequency with multiple users. Slots can be assigned on demand. Less stringent power control due to reduced inter-user interference. 3.2.2).Disadvantages: [4] Higher synchronization overhead. Equalization necessary for high data rates. Slot allocation complexity. Interference with other devices. 4). Summary: In this report we have tried to cover the basic principles of GSM technology. We explained the basic architecture of GSM along with the multiple accessing techniques involved. We also tried to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each accessing technique.
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